Neffects of plastic pollution on environment pdf

The researchers, from duke university and vanderbilt university, used survey data from more than 600 respondents in 2009 to examine the effects of different recycling regimes on the recycling rates for plastic water bottles. Plastic pollution is a big question that is posed to the world, right now. Due to the nonbiodegradable nature of plastic, it is quite dangerous to make our environment polluted with plastics. Causes and effects of environmental pollution help save. This paper provides the insight view about the affects of environment pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and land soil waste pollution on human by diseases and problems, animals and trees plants. Due to its property, plastic gained wide use over the whole world. Plastic pollution this module1 is intended for elementary or secondary education teachers interested in teaching their classroom about plastic pollution and for anyone interested in learning about the impacts of plastic pollution on our environment and society and actions we can take to diminish this problem. Plastic pollution is globally distributed across all oceans due to its properties of buoyancy and durability, and the sorption of toxicants to plastic while traveling through the environment 1,2, have led some researchers to claim that synthetic polymers in the ocean should be. Litter the landscape once they are used, most bags go into landfill, or rubbish tips. B 1 abstract pollution may be defined as any direct or indirect alteration of the physical, thermal, biological or radioactive properties of the environment that creates an actual or potential hazard to the health safety or welfare of any living species. Environmental impacts of air pollution greentumble. Air pollution can trigger a number of environmental hazards, including global warming, depletion of the ozone layer, increase in ultraviolet radiations, acid rain, etc. Pollution control act of october 18, 1972, as amended, and the oil pollution act of 1990, october 18, 1991, 56 fr 54757 october 22, 1991.

Plastic pollution has been described as being highly detrimental to large marine mammals plastics contains many different types of chemicals, depending on the type of plastics. Plastic pollution is the accumulation of plastic objects and particles e. A greater consideration of the issue of plastic pollution in soil and its implications is. Choose a reusable glass water bottle over a plastic one. This article highlights the effects of plastic pollution, while also telling you about the causes of this problem, and some solutions. Animals can be significantly harmed or killed by plastic pollution. Plastics are very stable and therefore stay in the environment a long time after they are discarded, especially if they are shielded from direct sunlight by being buried in landfills.

Another easy action is to bring your reusable bag to the store. Pdf the accumulation of plastic and products made of plastic in the environment lead to plastic pollution which imposes a hazardous effect. August 9, 2016 plastics have boosted our economy because they are versatile, cheap and durable. Plastics that act as pollutants are categorized into micro, meso, or macro debris, based on size.

Pollution research workers including chemists, toxicologists, environmentalists, conservationists, botanists, marine scientists, ecologists, biologists. Science for environment policy indepth reports plastic waste. Plastic bag litter is often also the result of human laziness and the effects of plastic bags on the environment are grossly misunderstood. On world environment day, india and the world will try to beat plastic pollution duration.

Even areas that are difficult for humans to access have. The plastic bag might make for a good carry on to the beach for the day but once all of the pretzels and chips are consumed an estimated one in three consumers simply allow the bag to disappear into the. Plastic creation is a big part of fossil fuel use worldwide. The origin of air pollution on the earth can be traced from the times when man started using firewood as a means of cooking and heating. The effects of environmental pollution and climate change on noncommunicable inflammatory diseases like allergies and asthma have been a key focus of many organizations including the world allergy organization and governments in the past decade 1, 2. Environmental pollution united states department of.

Pdf plastic pollutants in water environment researchgate. Plastic pollution is created when people throw plastic items away instead of recycling. Julys issue of the journal coincides with south east asia encountering its worst case of environmental pollution in the last two. While plastic pollution threatens our oceans, endangers marine. The most dangerous and common pollution of the century, should be plastic pollution. Environmental plastic debris pollution is a rapidly expanding and significant threat to biodiversity because of its durability, abundance and persistence.

Main sources and movement pathways for plastic in the. Illustration of additional effects of plastics in transport of. On the other hand, different diseases, from respiratory to cardiac ailments, in different degrees of severity from minor irritation to death, have been associated to exposure to air pollution dockery and arden pope 1996. The effects of environmental pollution and climate change. Plastic pollution has potential to poison animals, which can then affect human food supplies.

Plastic pollution we can make things better 1950 2015 plastic waste has a significant impact on the environment every day, a gigantic amount of plastic leaks into the environment, the seas and oceans 5 to million tyear. Pollution effects on humans, animals, plants and the environment pollution effects are indeed many and wideranging. Not only does the production of plastics contribute to global warming by using fossil fuels, but the discarded plastics trapped by varying ocean currents help alien species to spread. Pdf plastic pollution and its adverse impact on environment and. Water pollution, on the other hand, is resulting in habitat destruction for a number of species which inhabit various water bodies. Serious effects of plastic pollution on our health. Present knowledge of the adverse effects of plastic on wildlife is greatly based on the readily observed consequences like starvation and entanglement. Plastic pollution is more than an ocean problem, and its time we treat it as such. Read about and listen to the monterey bay aquariums new podcast series, breaking down. Effects of plastic debris in the environment and on wildlife. All particles released into the atmosphere react with other atmospheric compounds and form aerosols a suspension of small particles or liquid droplets in air. Public and environmental health effects of plastic wastes disposal. Not only human health, it dangerously effects other animal life and alters the environment air,water and soil sustainability causing hazardous pollution.

Pollution and hazards from manufacturing the most obvious form of pollution associated with plastic packaging is wasted plastic sent to landfills. Each year more and more bags are ending up littering the environment. The word plastic derives from the greek plastikos meaning capable of being shaped or molded and, in turn, from. Examples of naturallyoccurring aerosols are fog, mist and clouds. Plastics are persistent largescale pollutants, and plastic debris such as bottles, straws, containers, and plastic wrap and particulates have been found in many environmental niches, from mount everest to the bottom of the sea. Biological pollution disturbance of the ecological balance by the accidental or deliberate introduction of a foreign organism, animal or plant species into an environment. Pollution effects on humans, animals, plants and the. Rapid trash assessment grades 412 by conducting their own survey of an outdoor environment, students will examine a method for assessing litter, identify how humans impact the environment, and design solutions. Disposal of plastic waste which are major cause of environment pollution becomes carcinogenic to human, birth defects, impaired immunity,endocrine disruption, development and reproductive effect. Plastic pollution is of particular concern in coastal areas of developing countries th at lack appropriate waste management policies, but it also represents a major threat to the worlds. Effects of plastics be it food packets, toys, storage packing, furniture or electronic items, plastics are so widely used that imagining our lives without it is impossible. Finally, theres a small activity in which the students practise using the logical connectors of cause and consequence. Technoenvironment plastic pollution interesting facts the average person uses an average of 200 pounds of plastic each year. With that increase has also come a rise in pollutionnearly 80% of all waste on our land and shorelines and in our oceans now consists of plastic debris.

Plastic pollution involves the accumulation of plastic products in the environment that. Pdf nowadays, wide applications of plastics result in plastic waste. Plastics are inexpensive and durable, and as a result levels of plastic production by. Then, answer the questions to small texts, each text dealing with a type of pollution. Often this causes them to be unable to eat or move. Research article plastic pollution in the worlds oceans. Plastic pollution in india causes of plastic pollution due to plastic bags, bottles, containers, recycled plastics are used because they are easy and cheap to make and they can last a long time. The main questions to be answered from this research are what are the causes of pollution, how does pollution affect the global economy and society as a whole, and what must be done to uncover and execute solutions. In this worksheet the student identify the different types of pollution, then identify their effects on people and on the environment. It may seem like large amounts of plastic waste are inevitable in the world we live in, but you can help with the plastic pollution issue by being aware of its dangers and taking steps to reduce waste. Continued decoupling of plastic waste and landfill 5 3. It is one of the best substitutes for wood, thus reducing the cutting of trees and helping the environment. Reduce plastic pollution by choosing products that do not contain plastic. Plastic is a nonbiodegradable product, with the potential to cause great harm to the environment.